Use Case Diagram
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Use case diagram have at least three components such as actor, use case it self and association. Actor it can be a person or machine or device, let's say for Actor in the ATM system is at least Operator, Customer and Bank. Use case is the component key of the system, without Use Case, the system can not be run, for example Use Case Diagram for Simple ATM system is Use Case Turn On, when the machine turns on for the first time, so the ATM machine can connect to Database Server of the Bank, and the second one is Use Case Turn Off, in this Use Case, the Operator can fill in the Machine of ATM with some money if there is empty or for making maintenance or others.
another Use Case of Simple ATM Use Case is Transaction with can be inherit Use Case Withdraw and Use Case Transfer and Other Transaction. Association is a link which relate from Actor to Use Case, OK, perhaps we can practice it by drawing in a tools of UML such as Rational Rose or for Open Source UML tool we can use JUDE Comunity, you can download it for Free, just googling, Gee... it's not difficult if have a big will to learn or study, Cheer ! (Ader, 'Informatics of ITB"